procedural impulse, delimitation of the thema decidendum, input of the acts y input of the experiment.
We will refer to each of them below.
A) initiative. The proceedings civil can only be started at instance de part (nemo iudex sine actore; ne proceedat iudex ex craft).
B) availability of the right material
The ability to de provision about him right material
If the derechos and legal interests that can be discussed in the proceedings civil are from domain absolute of individuals, no one can be forced or obliged to request their protection jurisdictional or exercise your defense before the Courts.
As a consequence of the hegemony of the principle device in the proceedings civil, The practice all conflicts governed by the Law School Private They are chaired by the principle of "opportunity" in the exercise of the right de action, which belongs to domain of the individuals.
The ability to de provision on the claim
The parties are not only owners of the exercise of the action and the initiation, therefore, of the proceedings, but they are also of the claim and the proceedings same, being able to dispose of it through a series of acts, which, with the force of the thing judged (raid resigns, transaction), or without it (withdrawal, expiration) they have to produce the abnormal termination of proceedings, prior to the sentences final.
Partnerships of the organ jurisdictional to the claims of the parties
El power device of the parts leads to the legal obligation of the Judge's congruence with respect to the claims of the parties.
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