Obligation

Law School and obligation, terms that are both antithetical and complementary, summarize in themselves all the legal relations and aspects; hence the complexity of its concept and the difficulty of a exposure adequate, and even more so in a small space. The etymology It gives a lot of guidance on the notion of this voice, originally Latin: from ob, in front of or by cause from, and ligare, to tie, to fasten, from which comes the material sense of binding; and the metaphorical one, and already legal, nexo o link moral.
Obligation is a precept de inexcusable fulfillment; As the the service military, for example, where it is imperative to achieve a certain edad, and under the established conditions. I Should, such as the obedience to the superior. I Load, task, function required by law, regulation or nature of the state or situation; such as the obligations of the spouses, who are not object, in essence, of no agreement; or those of the unborn children who may be under the obligation to obey the Parents. I The existence moral what should govern la will spirit. I Gratitude or correspondence before a benefit received.
More strictly, in the legal, link legal, voluntary or in fact that imposes a action or a omission. With Most subject to classification legal: The Law School and obligation, terms that are both antithetical and complementary, summarize in themselves all the legal relations and aspects; hence the complexity of its concept and the difficulty of a exposure adequate, and even more so in a small space. The etymology It gives a lot of guidance on the notion of this voice, originally Latin: from ob, in front of or by cause from, and ligare, to tie, to fasten, from which comes the material sense of binding; and the metaphorical one, and already legal, nexo o link moral.
Obligation is a precept de inexcusable fulfillment; As the the service military, for example, where it is imperative to achieve a certain edad, and under the established conditions. I Should, such as the obedience to the superior. I Load, task, function required by law, regulation or nature of the state or situation; such as the obligations of the spouses, who are not object, in essence, of no agreement; or those of the unborn children who may be under the obligation to obey the Parents. I The existence moral what should govern la will spirit. I Gratitude or correspondence before a benefit received.
More strictly, in the legal, link legal, voluntary or in fact that imposes a action or a omission. With Most subject to classification legal: which, if not realized, is faced with the withdrawal of the (mora). I DIVISIBLE. The one that has for object a benefit susceptible to fulfillment partial, as it consists of a execution, delivery or abstention where possible division material or mental of what is required of the debtor. I OPTIONAL That which, having as its object one benefit, gives to the debtor la faculty to replace it with another, expressly determined. I ILLIQUID. That which falls on sums of money or things that are not determined, or whose benefit It can only be fixed by estimation or appraisal. I IMPERFECT. The non-enforceable legal nor judicially, because it only constitutes constraint moral, such as helping a neighbor in need or thanking someone for services and favors received. (See perfect obligation.) I
IMPOSSIBLE. That of execution beyond the means or forces of the man, or for being absurd in itself; as it indicates to avoid a done accomplished, that of flying a person by its natural elements alone, that of knocking down a mountain range and any other similar nonsense. I INDIVIDUAL. The one that comprises a single debtor and a single creditor. "The obligations divisible, when there is only one
creditor and a single debtor, must be fulfilled as if they were obligations indivisible». I INDIVISIBLE. The one that has for object a benefit (a done, an abstention or a thing) which can only be fulfilled in its entirety, by not admitting division material or intellectual. I LEGAL. The as seen here to law or good manners. The LITERAL The one that consists of written. I JOINT. In a broad sense, the collective obligation; that is, one in which there is a plurality of debtors or creditors, or both categories of subjects. I TRADE. The benefit, delivery or abstention due to the debtor or enforceable by the creditor when it constitutes act de trade (v.). I MODAL. The one in which debtor delivery a thing with certain load for the one who receives it; or also the benefit which entails a the service also for a third or a group social. (V. condition, MODE, OBLIGATION CONDITIONAL.) YO NATURAL The one that refers to legal relationships, lawful in conscience, is not enforceable legally, for lack of action that protects it, without excluding the production of certain effects en Law School. The NEGATIVE. Which consists of an abstention or omission. NULL. The one that does not supply effect, whether due to nonexistence, illegality or impossibility of its object. I PERFECT. The one consisting of the activity of a person, be it a benefit de the service, either an abstention, or the delivery of a thing. It is opposed to the obligation part. I POSITIVE. That in which the obliged should give a thing or make a benefit. The HOME.
This concept requires two circumstances: the duality of at least obligations, or its plurality Most; and the subordination among them. I PURE. The benefit that does not depend on condition, Plazo, neither way; the one that is immediately enforceable. I PUTATIVE The one that is contracted from good faith, and even without evidence of the title, is considered to exist. I SIMPLY JOINT. (V. JOINT OBLIGATION.) I SYNALAGMATIC. A name generally contested to refer to the obligation that, unilateral in a principle, may become by some subsequent circumstance bilateral. (V. OBLIGATIONS RECIPROCAL.) I SOLIDARY. That which object, by express provision of the title constitutive or by precept of the law, can be defendant totally by any of the creditors or to any of the debtors. I SUBSIDIARY. (V. Accessory OBLIGATION.) I UNILATERAL The one that constitutes a part in debt to another, without reciprocity even partial. I VOLUNTARY The one constituted spontaneously by the parties, whose typical example is usually the contract.