From Latin agere, to do, workThe breadth of this word is hardly surpassed by any other; for the whole Life is action, and there is only absolute inaction - bodily at least - in the death and into nothingness.
In its general meanings, action is equivalent to exercise of a power or faculty. I Effect o result to do. I The impression of a agent in a sujeto; thus, for example, from the resistance of the victim It depends sometimes on the poisoning becomes frustrated or consumed.
I Gesture or stance, which may constitute insults in fact or attitudes against the good manners. I In the military: combat, battle or fight; with legal significance also due to very special possibilities of test, and by derechos y honored derived from it; such as promotions, decorations, family pensions in /// death and disability benefits.
Action denotes the right that is had to ask alguna thing and crafts legal to exercise this. As soon as right, is included in the substantive laws (civil codes, trade, criminal and other laws, regulations, etc.); as regards way de exercise, is regulated by adjective laws (procedural codes, prosecution laws or special parts of substantive texts as well).
On trade A share is called one of the parts or portions into which the stock is divided. fondo o capital of a company o society. This is how the existence of joint-stock companies arises, as in the /// of the society anonymous.
Shares are generally regarded as goods furniture; as it translates into a quantity of money el value that they represent.
Action is also the title what does that consist of participación at the capital social. I ACCESSORY. Judicial measure that, without strictly constituting an action, is related to the action principal of which it is subsidiary, and whose knowledge It is up to the judge or Tribunal that resolves or must solve of that one.
I «ADEXHIBIDENDUM». It is granted to anyone who, having to demand a thing furnishing, claims that before the trial begins, it should be shown to him, effect to make sure it is the same one that you think belongs to you. I CIVIL. The one that is up to one to claim in judgment their goods or pecuniary interests. It arises from the right about things and from the same sources as the obligations; that is, of
la law, of contracts, quasi-contracts, crimes and quasi-delicts. I In the jurisdiction criminal, the one that establishes the victim a crime or their successors in title to obtain the restitution of what was taken away, the reparación of the hurt and compensation for damages.
I Historically, in the Law School Roman, which sanctioned claims recognized by the Law School Civil, in the sense of then, as body legal composed of the law, the custom and the responses of the legal experts.
I CIVIL COMING FROM CRIME. It is that which is granted to the person harmed by a crime, to demand the reparación of the hurt or its compensation. I CRIMINAL. Materially, the physical or chemical element execution material and external of crime (v.). I Procedurally, the one that is held for ask the punishment of a crime and the repair of their effects. All crime produces two actions: one civil and also to claim el interest y redress of the damages caused; another criminal, for the punishment of the offender and satisfiesfaction of the vengeance public. I OF INCREASES. The one granted by law to people with right to another to provide them with sustenance, room, dress, assistance medical, according to the wealth and social position of the person obliged to provide foods. I OF DISPOSSESSION. The one belonging to all holder already stripped his heirs to recover the possession of the properties, although their possession is vicesa, without legal obligation de produce title any against the dispossessor, his heirs and accomplices, even if it is the owner of the property.
I OF DIVISION OF THE WHAT COMMON. The one that any of the co-owners has, against the others, to divide the thing en condominium; since no one is obliged to stay in this one.
I COLLECTIVE. In the social sphere, the action undertaken by a group of individuals who unify their efforts or aspirations in the face of the environment or the society as if they constituted a single organism. I Simultaneous and consistent activity, with which several people propose to temporarily or permanently modify a thing, person or a situation. I CONFESSION. The derivative of acts that of any way prevent the fullness of the derechos real estate, or active easements, in order to restore the exercise of those or the use of this.
I OF STATUS. That whose purpose tends to establish or modify the situation civil of a person. They are included in this class those of nullity de wedding , the recognition of filiation natural and of filiation legitimate. (V. DIVORCE. FILIATION. SON I LEGITIMATETHYME y NATURAL .) I FROM «IN REM VERSO».
Has for object this action claim compensation when damage has been suffered in the . and this has provided another person un enrichment, even if there had not been guilt or negligence in the debtorThis action is based on the principle that no one can get rich Rib from otrci. It is an action coming from a quasi contract.
I OF BOASTING. Authorized by the law 46, of Title II of Part III, this action has as its object to force another, who boasts of displaying some right against the actor, to exercise it in the corresponding trial, within a term prudential, low warning of being convicted in perpetuity silence, if I do not prove it. (V. boasting .) I OF LITISEXPENSAS. That which can be initiated by the Woman against husband, provided that she lacks goods own, so that the husband I refereed the fondos necessary for the spending originated by the substantiation a lawsuit. (See litigation expenses.)
I OF MAINTENANCE IN THE POSSESSION. The one that is up to the holder of a disturbed property in the possession, provided that it is not vicious, with respect to the defendant. I OF NULLITY. The one that starts with the object that it be declared without effect un act.
I OF PARTITION DE INHERITANCE. The one that is granted to the heirs, their creditors and as many as they have in theirassignment some right declared by the laws, for ask at any time the division of the The heritage, however, the prohibition of the testator or agreements to the contrary.
I OF CLAIM. V. REVINDICATORY ACTION. I OF SIMULATION. The simulation consists cover up the character legal a act with the appearance of another; or in containing clauses that are not sincere, inaccurate dates; or in constituting or transmitting derechos through intermediaries, in favor of persons other than those indicated.
I DECLARATIVE That which seeks to verify or establish a legal situation.
I DIRECT. In the Life public, or within the social organization, work de fight supported by workers' organizations of anarchist inspiration. According to him, the intervention of the State in the conflicts between the capital and the work, which must be resolved by violent means; such as sabotage, strike sudden or revolutionary, the work reluctantly, etc. I Procedurally, that which comes from words and from spirit of the law; and usually corresponds to the owner, creditor or assignor.
I In unilateral contracts, the one that exceptionally corresponds to the obligated party; such as the depositary, borrower, leader.
I The one that belongs to the creditor pledging, to the business manager or to the tutor to make up for certain spending and for other reasons. I In terms of insurance, the one recognized by the law, in certain countries, to the victim a hurt, to obtain directly from the insurer or from the Author of the damages the compensation of the damage unjustly suffered.
I EXECUTIVE and ORDINARY. This division u opposition results from the way de ask in court. The executive action arises from documents that bring rigged execution; and the ordinary one is the one based on documents of another nature or effectiveness. I ESSENTIAL. The one that lacks Plazo for your exercise. Those relating to the state are generally perpetual. civil and the condition of people; such as those of nullity of the wedding , recognition of legitimate and natural children, etc. I INDIRECT. V. DIRECT and OBLIQUE ACTION.
I INSTITUTION. From Latin Instittor, in charge or representative of a land merchant. That action that can be exercised by someone hire with a factor dependent o young man that has acted for order or in name of the principal, assuming that they negotiate for will of this and for its account. «NEGOTIORUM GESTORUM». The one given to the manager so that he can repeat of the owner of the development all spending caused by the management, with the interests from the to date who made them.
I OBLIQUE or INDIRECT. That which is given by virtue of the principle that "the creditors can exercise all rights and actions of its debtor, with exception of those that are inherent to their person". YO PAULIANA The one that is granted to all creditor chirographic to demand the revocation of the acts carried out by the debtor in damage o fraud their derechos.
I AREA. The one caused by a crime o lack; and directed to the persecution of one or the other with the imposition of the penalty that for law I PERSONAL That which corresponds to someone to demand from another the fulfillment of anyone legal obligation contracted, whether it arises from contract or quasi contract, crime, quasi delict or law; and it is called personal because it is born from a legal obligation purely from the person (by opposition a thing) and is given against the obligated party or its heir. The PETITION. The one that authorizes for claim la your property, domain or quasi-domain of some thing, or the right that is involved in it. This action, with a generic character, since it includes both real and personal actions, tends to obtain the your property of movable or immovable property, or the declaration de derechos real or absolute that constitute object a litigation. I POPULATEHOME. This was given name which could be exercised by anyone citizen or many united, already in benefit particular, already in the affairs of interest for town, as regards flow rates, servitude public, etc.
I POSSESSION. The tendency to acquire it possession of some thing not previously possessed; to peacefully consent to the possession current, and that another tries to disturb; or to recover the possession which was enjoyed and has been lost. This action is applicable against the disturber, who, possessing a property, claims to be reinstated or maintained in possession, with cessation of the disturbances against her.
I PREPARATORY That which, as a preliminary to the action principal removes obstacles or attorney la adoption of measures aimed at its effectiveness; such as the separation of bodies in the action of community property or separate property. or recognition of signature. (V. ACCESSORY ACTION.) I PRIVATE.
The nature of it penal whose exercise only corresponds to the offended or its representative legal; and in certain cases, lack of this and of personality procedural in the victimBy fame public (v.), to Ministry taxation. I PUBLIC. All criminal actions, exception made of those expressly indicated in the law as private action (v.), they constitute public actions, or those that can be initiated ex officio. I «QUANTI MINORIS».
The one that concerns the buyer against seller, for the restitution of the excess that there is in the price of the thing sold by the impairment o default hidden in it. I REAL The one born of one of the derechos called royal, that is, of the domain full or less full, of the possession, succession hereditary, of the censuses, of the usufruct, use or room, of the easements, of the garment and mortgage. These are called royal derechos because they do not affect the person, but at the same time thing (res, in Latin). It is contrasted with personal action.
I REDHIBITORY. That which is given due to defects in the thing whose domain, use or enjoyment is transmitted by title onerous.
I CLAIM. It constitutes an action part aimed at recovering a thing our propiety, which for whatever reason is possessing another, with his fruits, products or income. It is an essential and immediate consequence of the domain.
I RESCISSION. Which allows the rescission of contracts in which a breach has been made. produced lesión for minors or absentees, caused fraud creditors, agreed upon goods litigious without consent of the parties or of the authority competent court, and in other cases expressly provided for by the law.
I SOCIAL. Every effort collective, casual or concerted, conscious or unconscious.
I Cooperation. I Coherent effort aimed at the transformation of political, economic, social, cultural or any other institutions class that means a value or interest general.
I More specifically, the work governmental, or other group effectively part, which modifies, in a beneficial sense, at least in the purpose or in the declaration of the same, the conditions of the work and of the workers; the situation of the oppressed races or beliefs, of the lower social classes and of the destitute in state legal contrary to its possibilities and the equity.
I SOLIDARITY. That which is the responsibility of each of two or more creditors against debtor or debtors, to force them to paid total debt. As the solidarity It is not presumed, it must have been expressly stipulated as such, otherwise estar unequivocally established by law. (V. OBLIGATION SOLIDARITY. I. SUBROGATORY. V. OBLIQUE ACTION. SUBROGATION.