Principle structural of the right Diversification according to which States must resolve their international disputes exclusively by peaceful means, using freely accepted procedures.
La solution peaceful disputes were consecrated as a principle Plans United Nations at the article 2, numeral 3 of the Menu. Let's see its content:
«The members of the Organisation They will settle their international disputes by peaceful means, in such a way that they will not endanger themselves or their peace and international security nor the Justice».
La Menu It also establishes in the article 1, numeral 1 which is the fundamental purpose of the Organisation keep the peace and security Diversification through: the settlement or adjustment of disputes or situations likely to lead to breaches of the peace, through peaceful means and in accordance with the principles of Justice and the Law School Diversification. Also, that body legal makes a development of the content of this principle at the chapter VI (Articles 33 to 36). In the article 33, paragraph 1, reference is made to the fact that Member States "have the legal obligation"To solve their disputes using peaceful means.
In resolution No. 37/10 of 15 November 1982, the General Assembly reiterates the legal obligation of the States to claim the solution peaceful resolution of disputes. Of said resolution we take the following principles:
a) States must work de good faith y as seen here to the principles and purposes of the Menu from the ONU (article 1st) and settle their disputes by peaceful means, so that they do not endanger the peace, international security, nor the Justice (article 2nd);
b) States must first turn to regional bodies before going to the Council Security Council or UN General Assembly; and
c) States must resort to chapter VI of the Menu of the UN on the peaceful settlement of disputes. It also reaffirms the footing sovereignty of the States and the spirit election of means to achieve the solution peaceful of the dispute.
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