In an increasingly interconnected world, where people travel, live and work in different countries, the Law School Consular plays a role in crucial in the protection of the derechos and interests of citizens in the extranjero. This frame of the Law School International Public regulates the functions and responsibilities of consulates, which act as an extension of the State en territorio extranjero.
What is a consulate?
Un consulate It is a state office established in a country extranjero to protect the interests of its citizens and promote relations with the State receiver. To cabeza of the consulate is the consul, who is a official public in charge of providing assistance and protection of their fellow citizens.
Consular functions:
El Law School Consular establishes a wide range of functions that consulates can perform, among which the following stand out:
- Assistance to the citizens: Provide support in situations of emergency, such as accidents, illness, arrests, or natural disasters. This may include the visit to detainees, the assistance legal, the repatriation of mortal remains and the issue of travel documents.
- Protection of citizens' interests: defend the derechos of his fellow countrymen before the authorities local, intervene in cases of discrimination or violations of derechos humans, and provide advice legal.
- Promotion of bilateral relations: Promote exchange commercial, cultural and educational between the State that sends and the State receiver. This can include the Company of cultural events, the promotion of foreign investment and the facilitation of contacts between companies.
- Administrative matters: Issue passports and visas, register births, marriages and deaths, and legalize documents.
Bases of Law School Consular:
El Law School Consular is based on a number of sources, including:
- El right Diversification customary: The standards and practices that have been developed over the tiempo through interaction between States.
- International treaties: Bilateral or multilateral agreements that regulate consular relations between States. The most important is the Convention of Vienna Convention on Consular Relations of 1963.
- La legislation internal: The laws and regulations of each State which establish the functions and responsibilities of their consulates.
Importance of Law School Consular:
In a globalized world, the Law School Consular plays a role in fundamental in the protection of citizens in the extranjero. When toasting assistance and protection of their fellow citizens, consulates contribute to:
- To guarantee the respect of derechos humans: Consulates can intervene to protect their citizens from discrimination, the detention arbitrary and other violations of derechos humans.
- Strengthening the security of citizens: Consulates can provide assistance in situations of emergency and help its citizens avoid risks in the extranjero.
- Empowering cooperation Diversification: El Law School Consular facilitates the cooperation between States in the protection of their citizens and the resolution of consular problems.
