Los derechos anti-dumping are those used to neutralize the effect de hurt or threat de hurt caused by the application of practices of dumping. This right anti-dumping It is applied to imports and is added to the impuesto de import existent.
According to Organisation World of StoresAnd one company exports a product to a price less to which it normally applies in the market of its own country, is said to make “dumping". HE treats of a competition unfair? Opinions differ, but many governments are taking action against dumping to object to protect its branches from production national. The WTO Agreement does not make any judgements. It focuses on how governments may or may not respond to the dumping; establishes disciplines for antidumping measures and is often referred to as “Anti-dumping Agreement”. (He done to focus only on the response to the dumping contrasts with the approach taken in the Agreement on Subsidies and Countervailing Measures).
El dumping occurs when a company exports a product to a price less al value normal of product in its market national. This value normal could be the price of the product in the market national or the cost of production.
If a research concludes that importers have incurred dumping and that this has caused a damage to industry national of the country importer, anti-dumping measures may be imposed on imports from the product affected.
These measures take one of the following forms:
- Un right ad valorem (taxed according to the value de transaction)
- derechos specific (taxed by specific amount of the product)
- Price commitments (the exporter accepts sell their products at a price minimum)
The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade Stores (GATT, article 6) authorizes countries to adopt measures against the dumpingThe Antidumping Agreement clarifies and expands the article 6, and both work together. They allow countries to act in a way which would normally violate the GATT principles of consolidation of tariffs and not discrimination between trading partners. As a general rule, the anti-dumping measure consists of applying a right de import additional to a product determined from a country exporter determined to achieve that price de saying product approaches the “value normal” or to suppress the hurt caused to the frame de production national at the country importer.
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