Los traffic accidents too, accident of traffic, accident motoring, Sinister road, Sinister automobile or accident road, is an event that generally occurs when a vehicle collides with one or more sections of the road, another vehicle, a person an animal, debris of the fireplace or other obstruction stationary like a pole, a building, a tree, among others. These accidents often cause material damage to the vehicles involved or to the object rammed, human damage injury of varying severity, disability or death, as well as financial costs for both the society as well as for the people involved.
Likewise, these are not random or unpredictable, and are usually accompanied by joint responsibilities, such as those that may be beyond the control of the driver. lack inadequate signage, lack of street lighting, mechanical failure of the vehicle, poor construction or poor state of a street/avenue, etc.; as well as those of the drivers themselves question not respecting traffic signs, driving in state drunkenness or other effects of narcotics, distractions such as using the phone while driving, speeding, performing dangerous maneuvers, etc.
Si carefully, In mayoria of the accidents is not generalized culpability, although there is no intention to hurt, there is guiltFor example, a driver in state drunk driver runs over pedestrians accident, without embargo knows what it is illegal drive in that state just like the done that, to be found in state ethyl alcohol, reduces its maneuvering capabilities, so the done road is no longer unpredictable or inevitable.
In that order, we can only talk about accident involuntary when referring to the part passive of the action, that is, someone who gets involved in a Sinister transit without power avoid it. Because, except for the intervention of nature, or physiological organic processes of the human being, great part of accidents are preventable and avoidable. A porcentaje less of them are due to vehicle manufacturing defects, which does not exclude attributing them a error conscious human. Subsequent investigations of these "incidents" have corroborated this claim. acts traffic have different scales of severity, the type The most serious accident is considered to be that which results in fatalities, with the severity scale going down when there are serious injuries, minor injuries, and those which cause material damage to the affected vehicles.
In which cases is it considered a crime
Un accident Transit does not always constitute a crime if it only involves the driver in a crash against a surface or between another without causing further damage. In that ///, will be considered only as accident damage transit.
Becomes crime when:
- When one or more traffic rules are violated.
- En /// the driver is drunk or fall asleep while driving.
- When the driver does not have license of driving and causing the accident harm one or more people (injure them or cause la death).
At the /// that the driver respects the traffic rules and is the same pedestrian who acts as crafts reckless causing his own accident, then it will not exist responsibility ni penalty for the driver.
Sanctions
When a accident transit becomes crime, can be punished in two ways:
- Just like injury aggravated negligence: when the person injures another, using a motor vehicle. Here the penalty will be in less four years old or Most six years old.
- Just like homicide guilty: when the person kills another using a motor vehicle. The penalty will be in less four years old or Most eight years old.
Legislation Dominican
This Sinister may be sanctioned under the Law No. 63-17, of Mobility, Land Transport, Traffic and Road Safety of the Republic Dominican.
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