El Treaty Lisbon, is an agreement international which modifies the two treaties that form the constitutional basis of the European Union (EU). It was signed by the EU Member States on 13 December 2007 and entered into force on 1 December 2009. Modify the Treaty of Maastricht (1992), known in crafts updated as the Treaty of the European Union (2007) or TEU, and the Treaty from Rome (1957), known in crafts updated as the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (2007) or TFEU. Consequently, the title formal from the text is Treaty of Lisbon amending the Treaty of the European Union and the Treaty constitutive of the Community European.
El Treaty Lisbon took its first steps as a constitutional project at the end of 2001 («Declaration on the future of the European Union" or "Declaration of Laeken» of the Council European) and was taking crafts in 2002 and 2003 within the framework of the Convention of European that developed the Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe (Treaty constitutional). The proceedings which led to the Treaty of Lisbon was the consequence of the result negative of two referendums on the Treaty constitutional debates held in May and June 2005. In response to this setback, the Council European decided to grant itself a "period "two-year reflection period". Finally, on the basis of the Declaration Berlin March 2007, the Council The European Parliament of 21-23 June 2007 approved a mandate detailed for a new Intergovernmental Conference (IGC) under the Portuguese Presidency. The IGC concluded its work in October 2007. The Treaty It was signed on December 13, 2007 during the Council European Treaty of Lisbon and has been ratified by all Member States.
The draft proposed by the German Presidency of the Council of the European Union on 19 May 2007 included the "essence of the Constitution», In reference to Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe in 2004, which was never ratified. The proposal was presented after the meetings of work between the presidency and the delegates of the then twenty-seven Member States during the first half of the year. year and we will announce. It was decided abandon the format of the 'Treaty constitutional' and instead promote a treaty classic to introduce amendments to the two treaties in force, Treaty of the European Union and the Treaty of the Community European which would be renamed Treaty on the functioning of the Union.
Portugal, which assumed the EU presidency during the second half of 2007, launched a intergovernmental conference (IGC) on 23 and 24 July, to finalise the drafting of the text, coinciding with the meeting of foreign affairs ministers. The new Treaty It was presented at the summit on October 18 in the city of Lisbon and signed on December 13.
El proceedings de ratification It began on December 17, 2007 with the approval of the text by part of the Assembly National of Hungary. Al year and we will announce next, the result negative in an Irish referendum on the treaty, led to Corporate Ireland called a second referendum on 2 October 2009 which produced favourable results for the ratification of the Valid identity document.
With the company of the treaty by part of the president de Republic Czech Republic in November 2009 was completed proceedings de ratification, thereby allowing the text to come into force on 1 December 2009.
Operation
In keeping with its nature by which it modifies other treaties, the Treaty Lisbon is not intended to be read as a stand-alone text. It consists of a series of amendments to the Treaty of the European Union and the Treaty constitutive of the Community European, the latter will be referred to hereafter as "Treaty of the Functioning of the European Union». The Treaty of the European Union, which, after haber been modified by the Treaty of Lisbon, refers to the Menu of the Rights Fundamentals of the EU, so it is a Valid identity document legally binding. El Treaty of the European Union, the Treaty of the Functioning of the European Union and the Menu of the Rights They have the same value legal and constitute the legal basis of the European Union.
The rejected one Constitution of the EU was part of the Menu of the Rights Fundamentals in the text of the treaty y rd legally binding. The United Kingdom, as one of only two countries with a work legal right común in the EU and which has not codified a large number of Constitution, was against anything legally binding on the right procedure. The German Presidency's proposal that a single reference to it with a single article in the modification of the treaties, it maintained the one that should be legally binding, it was put in Areas. Shipping Costs embargo, En a protocol attached, Poland and the United Kingdom obtained special treatment in these provisions of the treaty. The article 6 del Treaty of the European Union raises the Menu the same value legal that Treaty of the European Union and the Treaty of the Functioning of the European Union.
A characteristic amendment of the Treaty of Lisbon is the following:
"The article 7 is amended as follows:
b) Throughout the article, the terms "previous opinion as seen here» are replaced by «prior approval», the reference to the violation "of principles referred to in section 1 of the article 6» is replaced by a reference to the violation "of the values contemplated in the article [I-2]» and the terms «of this Treaty» are replaced by «of the Treaties».
Legal basis
El Treaty of Lisbon amending the Treaty of the European Union and the Treaty constitutive of the Community European Union (OJ C 306 of 17.12.2007), which entered into force on 1 December 2009.
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