El Radioelectric spectrum is part of the electromagnetic spectrum with frequencies from 30 Hz to 300 GHz. Electromagnetic waves in this frequency range, called radio waves, are widely used in technology modern, particularly in telecommunications.
It is a resource natural, limited and measurable that allows energy to be transported, sent and to receive messages of different nature at a distance, through a mechanism of propagation through space without the competition from an artificial guide.
Is considered natural because it meets particular characteristics carefully defined, such as:
- Resource available and of spirit access;
- It can be accessed from anywhere;
- Unlimited access in the tiempo, and
- It is available all over the planet earth.
It is a resource limited because irrational exploitation exhausts its capacity and prevents access to other users. For this reason reason, must be managed to ensure efficient access and equitable of the services that use it.
Division of the Radio Spectrum in frequency bands
The entire set of frequencies that correspond to this segment of the electromagnetic spectrum is divided into smaller segments with perfectly defined limits that are called frequency bands. These range from 3 Khz. to 3000 GHz.
El article 64, of the Act No. 153-98, defines the radio spectrum as a carefully of the domain public, natural, scarce and inalienable, that crafts part of the . of the State. Its use and the grant de derechos de use It will be carried out under the conditions specified in the regulations valid.
Regulatory international
El use of the radio spectrum and the resources spectrum orbit are subject to international standards and recommendations, especially those issued
by the international organizations of which crafts part la Republic Dominican, not being able to plead right acquired in the use of a certain portion thereof.
Regulatory powers, administration And control
El organ regulator, with the “Plan national frequency allocation” and with the international standards and recommendations, has the faculty de management, administration and control of the radio spectrum, including the powers to assign specific bands to certain uses, assign frequencies to specific users and control their correct use. use.
Law School by use
From the moment of its assignment, the use of the radio spectrum frequencies will be taxed with a right Annual Pass, the amount of which will be allocated to the management and control thereof.
The “General Regulations of use of the radio spectrum” must define the forms of use and the methods of calculation of the right to be applied to each of the uses and services. Regulatory guidelines must be general, based on objective criteria and non-discriminatory.
El use of the radio spectrum by means of communications satellites is governed mainly by the right international
, without damage of submission to
right internal, as far as the ground segment is concerned.
Who are the users of the spectrum?
Without knowing it, almost all of us are users of the spectrum. This is a carefully de use public, which belongs to the community and is essential for the operation of telecommunications equipment: televisions, radio receivers, mobile phones
Users of the spectrum are telephone companies, taxis, television broadcasting, sound broadcasting (AM and FM radio) and the citizenship in general.
Why is it necessary? Managerial Accounting of the Radio Spectrum?
La Managerial Accounting Spectrum Management is the combination of administrative, scientific and technical procedures necessary for to guarantee efficient operation of radiocommunication equipment and services without produce interference harmful.
At Republic Dominican, the organ regulator, INDOTEL, acting in accordance with the Act General Telecommunications Plan, the National Frequency Allocation Protocol (PNAF) and with the International Standards and Recommendations, has the faculty to manage, administer and control the radio spectrum, including the powers to assign specific bands to certain uses, assign frequencies to specific users and control their correct use. use.
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