La penalty is the resource that utilizes the State to react to the crime, expressing itself as the «restriction de derechos of the person responsible." Therefore, the Law School that regulates crimes is usually called Law School penal.
El Dictionary of the Spanish legal define the penalty like the cconsequence that the legislator associates in the law penal to commission of a infringement penal. In another sense, such as deprivation or restriction de goods o derechos imposed by a organ jurisdictional to a sujeto guilty as a consequence of the commission of a infringement penal.
La penalty produces a series of effects in the set of individuals that make up the society which are supposed to be positive for this, and which according to the theory relative of the penalty, would be the objectives on which the coercive application of the law would be based. penalty.
Classification of penalties in the right penal Dominican
Criminal penalties
El article 6 del bar code penal Dominican establishes that: "penalties in criminal matters are afflictive, infamous or infamous only." According to the article 7 of the aforementioned Code, the afflictive or infamous penalties are: 1) the seclusion Most. 2) the detention. 3) the seclusion lessThe following punishments are also considered infamous: 1) The degradation civic (Art. 8 Code Criminal law); 2) The interdiction legal (Article 29 Code cited); 3) The confiscation special of body of the crime (Article 11 Code Criminal law); and 4) Subjection to the mass surveillance of the high police (Article 11 Code Criminal law).
Penalty Correctional facilities
Among the corrective penalties, which are indicated by the Code Criminal law are found: 1) The exile from 1 to 3 years (art.37). 2) The confinement from 6 months to 2 years (art. 39). 3) Prison correctional from 6 days to 2 years (art. 40). 4) The interdiction of some derechos civic, civil of family from 1 to 5 years (art. 42 and 48-4). 5) The fine.
Contravention penalties
Penalties in the matter of simple police are; 1) The arrest; 2) The fine; 3) The seizure of certain seized objects.
El arrest in terms of simple police ranges from 1 to 5 days, and fines from 1 to 5 pesos.
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