El ordering legal supranational represents a level normative that transcends the borders of national States, establishing a framework legal applicable to multiple countries. This phenomenon, driven by growing global interdependence, has gained relevance in various fields, from the trade international until the derechos humans.
Nature and Characteristics:
- Conventional Origin:
- El ordering Supranational is created through international treaties, agreements and conventions signed by the Member States.
- Normative Superiority:
- In some cases, supranational rules may take precedence over national laws, forcing States to adapt their legislation Internal.
- Supranational Institutions:
- The operation of ordering Supranational law relies on specific institutions, such as courts and international organizations, responsible for its application and fulfillment.
- Diversity of Fields:
- El ordering Supranational covers a wide range of subjects, including derechos humans, right commercial, right environmental and right penal international.
Relevant Examples:
- European Union (EU):
- Cutting international de Justice (ICJ):
- The ICJ, organ judicial principal Plans United Nations, resolves disputes between States and issues advisory opinions on issues right international.
- Cutting Criminal law international (CPI):
- Regional Systems of Rights Humans:
- Systems such as the European, Inter-American and African, where courteous Supranationals are those that watch over the fulfillment of the derechos humans in its member countries.
Challenges and Considerations:
- Sovereignty State:
- El ordering supranational raises questions about the sovereignty of the States, since it implies the assignment of certain powers to international institutions.
- Applicability and Compliance:
- Legitimacy Democratic:
- It's crucial to guarantee la legitimacy democratic of supranational institutions, ensuring the participación y representation of the citizen.
