The laws of robotics They are a set of laws, rules or principles, which are intended as a fundamental framework to support the behavior of robots designed to have a certain degree of autonomyRobots of this level of complexity do not yet exist, but they have been widely anticipated in science. fiction, the movies, and they are a topic of research and development asset in the fields of robotics and artificial intelligence and the right.
The three laws of robotics are one of the best-known statements of the history of science-fiction, and have been taken on many occasions as a reference to the hour to speculate on how we should create intelligent beings without them ending up making us hurt or even destroying us.
Formulated in 1942 in the story “Circle vicious”, by the famous writer Isaac Asimov, the 3 laws of robotics have become part part from the imaginary collective, to the point that many people think that an exact formulation of these could protect us against a hypothetical "rebellion of robots”.
The best-known set of laws are Isaac Asimov's "Three Laws of Robotics." These were introduced in his 1942 short story "Runaround," although they were foreshadowed in some earlier stories. The three laws are:
- A robot may not injure a human being or, through inaction, allow a human being to come to harm.
- A robot must obey the orders given to it by human beings, except where such orders are contrary to law. conflict with the First Act.
- A robot must protect its own existence as long as such protection does not come into conflict. conflict with the First or Second Act.1
En The EvitabThe Conflict, machines generalize the First Act to mean:
- "None machine may harm humanity; or, through inaction, allow humanity to come to harm.
This was refined at the end of Fundación and Earth, a was introduced law zero, with the original three appropriately rewritten as subordinate to it:
- 0. A robot may not injure humanity or, through inaction, allow humanity to come to harm.
A partir de 2011 siguen siendo un «dispositivo ficticio».
Judicial development
Another one has already started coding comprehensive terminology for the legal evaluation of technological advances in the industry of robotics, mainly in Asian countries. This progress represents a contemporary reinterpretation of the right (and ethics) in the field of robotics, a interpretation which assumes a rethinking of traditional legal constellations. These mainly include issues of responsibility legal at the right civil y penal.
These laws have been adopted by various legal systems, with or without adaptation, to regulate design, manufacturing, distribution and behaviour, as well as liability. civil y penal of those who own robots. These laws have been adopted in the legislation of developed countries and robot manufacturers, such as the United Kingdom.
Legislation Dominican
At Republic Dominican Republic, there is no regulation in this regard.
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