Principle fundamental of right international
contemporary relative to statute legal of the State, founded in turn in the principle of footing sovereign of the States, which proclamation la prohibition to resort to the threat or use of force, or any other means incompatible with the Menu by United Nations, against him territorio and independence political a State, And in particular la inviolability from its borders.
La territorial integrity is a principle de right international that evokes the right a State to preserve intact its territorio in the face of outside intervention. The article 2 of the Menu by United Nations declares that: "The members of the Organisation, in their international relations, will refrain from resorting to threat or use of force against territorial integrity or independence political any product State, or in any other crafts incompatible with the purposes of the United Nations. "
Historical evolution
Although the idea of sovereignty It already crystallizes in the treaties signed in the Peace of Westphalia from 1648 and in Leviathan, work by Thomas Hobbes published in 1660, territorial integrity was constantly violated until after the Second World War. War World. With the creation of the Organisation de United Nations and later organizations such as the Conference on Security and Cooperation In Europe, the principle began to be included in international resolutions. Record Helsinki Final, which concluded the Conference on Security and Cooperation In Europe, it establishes the "inviolability of borders", the "territorial integrity of States" the "footing de derechos y right of self-determination of peoples" and "abstention from resorting to threat or use of force», thus harmonizing the principle of territorial integrity with that of the prohibition of threat or use of force and not exactly with the absolute preservation of the territorio as it is sometimes interpreted, holding that the "borders may be modified, in accordance with the right international , by peaceful means and by agreement."
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