El index human development (HDI) is an indicator, developed by the Program of the United Nations for Development (UNDP), which is used to classify countries into three levels of human development. The index is composed of the Life expectancy, education (tasa literacy, tasa gross enrollment at different levels and assistance net) and per capita income indicators. A country gets a higher HDI when the Life expectancy es Most, the level of education is Most and the income national Gross GNI (PPP) per capita is Most.
El index Human Development Index (HDI) is an indicator created by the Human Development Program (HDI) United Nations for Development (UNDP) that measures the level of development of each country taking into account variables such as Life expectancy, education or per capita income.
The HDI is used to compile a global ranking of human development.
Features index human development
- Health: measured according to the Life expectancy at birth.
- Education: measured by the tasa adult literacy and the tasa combined gross enrollment in primary, secondary and higher education, as well as the years of duration of compulsory education.
- Wealth: measured by GDP per capita PPP in international dollars.
Definition human development
Process for which one society improvement the conditions of Life of its citizens through an increase in the goods with which they can cover their basic and complementary needs, and the creation of an environment in which the rights of others are respected. derechos humans of all of them.
It is the number of options that a human being has in his own environment, to be or do what he wants. Most number of options Most human development, a less amount of options, less human development. Human Development could also be defined as a crafts to measure the quality of Life of the being human in the environment in which he operates, and a fundamental variable for the qualification of a country o region.
Objectives of index human development
Broadly speaking, this index seeks to contribute light al level de Life that every place in the world experiences so that power focus future programs of helps international in different areas, such as infrastructure, educational and institutional projects.
The indicator has been carried out since 1990 by part of the UN, replacing previous growth analyses, which did not emphasize the human aspect and its development, and focused especially on the point of sight more economical.
The UN maintains the use of the index of human development in its continuum work chasing values such as sustainability and reduction of the levels of inequality between continents. From this way, not only is it taken into account account el level of income and rents of individuals of a country, but also measures issues such as education and living conditions. Life in which the development takes place person.
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