La Penology It is a controversial science penal which is responsible for studying the application and execution of the penalties, and of crafts general punishment and treatment of the offender. In cultural, el dictionary of the part Spanish Language Academy defines it as the science penal which has for object the determination, systematization, application and execution of criminal precautionary measures and penalties, security measures and accessory consequences.
It is an auxiliary science of Law School penal which studies punitive or punishment systems. The Company administrative authority of public institutes responsible for the application of prison sentences freedom This in turn gives rise to a frame legal entity called Law School penitentiary, which combines elements of Law School penal with others of the Law School administrative. Modern decriminalizing trends and the rise of security measures as reactions to the crime, they put to experiment Classical approaches to the Penology. In everything ///, it is to be hoped that this science will bring forth new solutions that will redirect the criteria of political legal towards a balanced assessment of the crime and the offender.
La penology is a discipline scientific oriented to the punishment systems established by the right penal. It treats of an auxiliary science that is responsible for examining how penalties and criminal precautionary measures are established, systematized, applied and executed.
The idea of penology it has its origin in penology, an English word coined by the jurist Francis Lieber in 1834, whose name battery in Germany rd Franz also devoted himself to philosophy, political already teaching. When he created the concept of penology He did it understanding it as a discipline independent and carefully defined, as conceived by its defenders, to date Today.
Later, throughout the rest of the century XIX, its content was reduced when the doctrine from France and it was then that the Confusion with penitentiary science, because it focused solely on the sentences that deprived the freedom. Currently, the concept includes semi-freedom regimes and freedom of the convicted individuals, with which their interest reaches the different resources that are used for prevent and suppress crimes, even beyond the prison environment.
Contents of Penology
La Penology contains all class of penalties and security measures, as well as the means of execution and their application. Within it, penitentiary science occupies a very important sector, conceived as frame of the penology which deals with the penalty de prison, of their methods of execution and application, and all the problems that the Life en prison poses.
Modern media treatment en freedom They transcend the purely penitentiary, but remain within the limits of the penology.
Punishment and rehabilitation
In a broad sense, the penology studies the mechanisms of punishment and rehabilitation of criminals. Many times the penology It is associated with right penitentiary, although this is limited to the penalty of imprisonment while the penology It also considers the application of penalties leading to convicted a comply su sanction out of a establishment penitentiary.
La penology, a final, examines the sanctions that apply to a reo, this punishment being understood as the limitation or deprivation of a right. By extension, the penology points to the prevention of the crime and the correction of conduct that does not conform to what legal.
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