El homicide involuntary It is a criminal figure that generates many doubts both in the field legal as in the opinion public. In the Republic Dominican, this type de crime It is regulated in the Code Criminal law and presents important peculiarities that every person should know, especially in cases of accidents or situations where there was no intention direct cause of the death.
Definition legal of the homicide involuntary
El homicide involuntary occurs when a person cause la death of another without intention to kill her, usually by imprudence, negligence o lack of caution. Unlike the homicide voluntary (where there is a intention direct cause of the death), the involuntary is committed without that will conscious, but with behavior that is dangerous or irresponsible.
In legal terms, this crime It is regulated by the Article 319 del Code Criminal law Dominican, which establishes sanctions for those who, by clumsiness or carelessness, cause the death of a person.
Common examples of homicide involuntary
- A driver who runs over a pedestrian for speeding or driving under the effects of alcohol.
- Un employee of the construction that, by not properly securing equipment, causes a accident mortal.
- Un doctor which incurs in a negligence serious for a proceedings surgical.
Penalties and sanctions provided for
According to legislation Dominican, the homicide involuntary may carry penalties of prison correctional from six months to two years, in addition to fines, depending on the severity of the done, the background of the Author and circumstances specific to ///.
Shipping Costs embargo, when aggravating circumstances occur (such as driving in state de drunkenness or violate safety regulations labor), The penalty can increase considerably and become a infringement penal More serious.
Liability civil y reparación to victim
Remember that in addition to the sanction penal, the person responsible for the homicide involuntary may be convicted al paid de compensation by damages to the relatives of the victim, pursuant to the provisions of the Code Civil law.
This type de compensation seeks to repair the hurt economic and moral caused by the pérdida, and may include spending funeral, pérdida of household income and emotional distress.
Importance of representation legal
Before a /// de homicide involuntary —whether as victim or accused—it is essential to have the advice from a lawyer specialized criminal lawyer. The rating of the done, the evidence, the conduct of the accused and other elements can determine whether the /// will treaty like a simple lack, crime correctional facility or even as a crime aggravated.
Final Thoughts.
El homicide involuntary reminds us that, even if there is no intention to cause hurt, Careless or negligent actions can have serious legal consequencesAs citizens, we must always act with responsibility, and as lawyers, we have the must to guide with ethics and precision those who face this type of situations.
