Although they are often confused, the terms “asylum“Shelter” and “refuge” are not synonyms: each one requires certain requirements and implies different levels of protection.
What is asylum?
It is a right contemplated in the Declaration of the Rights Humans and establishes that all person You can search residence and protection outside of your country of origin, fleeing from a conflict or a persecution that places its Life in danger.
Causes persecution They can be diverse: religious, racial, gender, sexual orientation, group Social, nationality u opinion political.
What is shelter?
Shelter, in general terms, refers to the notion of a person that has requested the asylum and has been accepted. Furthermore, this concept has been extended to encompass the circumstances where there is a massive flight of people due to wars or natural disasters: children in war environments, women threatened by sexual assault or married by the force, members of religious or ethnic groups, etc.
What are the differences between asylum and shelter?
The fundamental difference between asylum and refuge is that the first is generally granted to an individual and the State asylum seeker does not have to explain the reasons for offering or denying it. cultural, , the shelter has a humanitarian character and is granted mainly to a group. In this second ///neighbourhood, State receiver must justify its reasons for rejecting refugees.
We can distinguish that there are the following dissimilarities between these 2 statuses:
- El asylum It is a protection that gives you a state to a extranjero who suffers or has suffered any violation de Rights Humans, while shelter is a social program that is granted to applicants for asylum that are at some level of vulnerability.
- All asylum seekers must be asylum seekers asylum, but not all applicants for asylum They are asylum seekers.
- While on days asylum It is generally granted to an individual, refuge has a humanitarian character and is mainly granted to a group.
- El State should not explain the reasons for offering or denying the asylum, while if it is obliged to justify their reasons for rejecting refugees.
- While to apply for refugee status it is required be outside the country of origin, the asylum is requested in a port entry (airport, port, land border, etc.) in the face of a official of immigration.
- La request of shelter is carried out outside the country of origin, while the request for asylum It is carried out within the territorio.
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