El cadastre, cadastre real-estate o cadastre territorial is a record administrative dependent of the State which describes the goods rural, urban and special characteristics properties. Among the characteristics of the cadastre It is found to be a record statistician to determine the geographic extension and wealth of some demarcation, and that in fiscal matters is a support to determine the payment of the impositions of the state, as stated in the records. The goods properties have associated a unique identifier and required at the cadastre, called "cadastral reference".
El cadastre real estate is the record all carefully property in a certain territorio. This record depends on the Administration of the State, for which reason said insights es public and updated.
El cadastre is a Inventory of all the goods real estate of a country o region of this, permanently and methodically updated by mapping the boundaries of the plots and the data associated with it in all its areas."
El cadastre serves as a control base and management state administrative of all type de goods contained within a country o region. These would be the so-called goods rural, urban or properties also considered to have special characteristics.
We can establish some essential elements:
- An Inventory o record public; to the the service not only from the different Administrations but from the citizen and the society in general. Allows the consultation1And certification of the data.
- Global, of all goods properties of a certain territorial area.
- Updated. The Cadastre has as object material the carefully property, physical reality.
- It contains insights relating to those goods Real estate: graphic data (parcel mapping and cadastral sketch) and alphanumeric data (physical, economic and legal).
Support for multiple tax and economic applications. It is a work de insights of the territorio fast, easy and effective.
Purpose
The current concept of cadastre It is based on three purposes that support it, which are:
- Give a basis for planning urban and rural.
- Calculate the amount of contributions as the impuesto real estate.
- Maintain legal security of the right de your property through the approval and filing of the measurements, which are the basis of the transfer deeds and domain.
Sections
El cadastre It is divided into three sections:
- Cadastre Tax law: Fixed by means of the appraisal taxation el value of the goods in order to impose a contribution proportional.
- Cadastre Legal: Which contemplates the relationship between owner o sujeto asset and your property u object and community o sujeto passive.
- Cadastre Geometric: Responsible for measurement, subdivision, representation and location of the carefully.
Methods
Incorporation into the Cadastre of the goods and the alterations in its characteristics, is mandatory and is carried out by one of the following methods:
- statements, communications and requests
- correction of discrepancies
- cadastral inspection; they can be carefully performances of testing e research de acts, acts, businesses and others circumstances relating to real estate likely to give rise to an addition or modification in the Cadastre, carefully de insights, assessment and report and advice.
Save experiment on the contrary and without damage of the record of the your property, whose legal pronouncements prevail, the data contained in the Cadastre Real estate is presumed to be certain.
Functions of the cadastre
The use of cadastre in a country aims to fulfillment of a series of registration needs:
- Register public all carefully property, open access for the citizenship.
- Da insights precise on the land area of the property, as well as its provision Physics
- Indicates the use of each property (dwelling, utility commercial or industrial, carefully rustic…)
- Includes in the record public la identity of the natural or legal persons who own each carefully.
- Presents assessment economic of carefullyas well as his value taxation in view of the corresponding obligations tax implications.
- Identify each carefully numerically through the assignment of an identifier: the so-called cadastral reference.
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