El Stockholm syndrome It is a paradoxical phenomenon in which the victim develop a link positive towards their captor as a response to the trauma of captivity, which has been observed in different cases, such as kidnapping, slavery, sexual abuse, violence couples, cult members, terrorist acts, prisoners of war
Stockholm Syndrome is a state psychological in which the victim de kidnapping, person detained against her own will, develops a relationship complicity with their kidnapper. Sometimes prisoners may end up helping their captors achieve their goals or evade the police. police.
According to the psychoanalytic current, Stockholm syndrome would then be a kind of mechanism of defense unconscious of the kidnapped person, who cannot respond to the aggression kidnappers and also defends himself from the possibility of suffering an emotional shock. Thus, a identification with the aggressor, link in the sense that the kidnapped person begins to have feelings of identification, of sympathy, of liking for her kidnapper.
El Stockholm syndrome It is a psychological reaction in which the victim a kidnapping o retention against his will develops a relationship of complicity and a strong link affective with their kidnapper or retainer. Mainly it is because they misinterpret the absence de violence as a act of humanity for part of the aggressor. According to data from the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), around 27% of the victims of 4700 kidnappings and sieges recorded in its database experience this reaction. Victims experiencing the syndrome regularly show two types of reaction to the situation: on the one hand, part, have positive feelings towards their kidnappers; while on the other hand part, show fear and anger against the authorities police officers or those who are against their captors. At the same time, the kidnappers themselves show positive feelings towards the hostages. name This is because this happened in the city of Stockholm, Sweden.
Causes
In the literature on the subject, several possible causes for such behavior are mentioned:
- Both the hostage or the victim such as Author of the crime They pursue the goal of emerging unscathed from the accident, that's why they cooperate.
- Hostages try to protect themselves in a context of situations that are out of their control, so they try to comply the wishes of their captors.
- Criminals present themselves as benefactors to the hostages to avoid an escalation of the crimes. acts. From here a can be born relationship emotional of the victims out of gratitude to the perpetrators of the crime.
- Based on the history of personal development, the approach of victims to criminals can be seen as a reaction developed during the childhood. An infant who senses his parent's anger parent, suffers for it and treats of "behaving" carefully», to avoid the situation. This reflex can be activated again in an extreme situation.
- La pérdida total control that the hostage suffers during a kidnapping It is difficult to assimilate. It becomes more bearable for the victim convincing herself that it makes some sense, and can lead her to identify with the motives of the Author of the crime.
- This behavior arises due to the psychological pressure that the hostage has when knowing that he is isolated, abandoned, threatened and perhaps forgotten by the police.
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