Forensic psychology: what it is and what its object of study is

La psychology forensic is a frame of Legal Psychology that deals with assisting the proceedings de administration de Justice in the Lycian court area. It is a division of applied psychology relating to the collection, analysis and presentation of psychological evidence for judicial purposes. Therefore, it includes an understanding of the logic noun and procedural of the Law School in the jurisdiction relevant to power Conduct psychological-legal assessments and analysis and interact appropriately with judges, prosecutors, defenders and other legal professionals. proceedings judicial.

La psychology forensic is frame of psychology that is applied to work legalPsychology can contribute its knowledge of human behavior in the judicial field and thus assist in decision-making.

Application areas

The 7 areas of intervention are:

• Legal psychology of less: prepare expert reports when the judge or taxation require it and follow up on interventions on illegal conduct committed by minors.
• Applied psychology to right familiar: evaluates minors edad to live with them Parents to help the child cope with crafts positive situation. They act as advisors on processes of separation y community property or separate property.They also perform functions of mediation familiar or work as experts (Environment) private).
• Applied psychology to right civil: done expertise in the different legal constructs: capacity civil in decision making.
• Applied psychology to right penal: diagnose and evaluate people in proceedings penal, determining the circumstances, such as psychological after-effects, providing advice to the Judge.
• Prison psychology: study the personality of the inmates, attitudes, individual factors such as character and temperament, their work dynamic-motivational. Bringing out a proceedings psychological where he also interprets and evaluates psychometric tests and projective techniques, to carry out a report end.
• Psychology of testimony: It consists of linking knowledge based on results of research from the fields of experimental and social psychology, attempting to determine the accuracy and credibility of testimony about crimes, accidents or everyday events given by present witnesses.
• Police and law enforcement psychology armed forces: Police, whose function is the selection and training of personnel in social skills, delinquency, group dynamics, management of critical situations, psychopathology, etc. Armed forces, in psychological wars the use and the application of the legal, the components and the implications together make the defense community.

Psychology forensic in the field labor: assessment of the capacity for work or the implications of psychosocial risks (stress labor, burnout, mobbing) for the health of workers and their forensic repercussions.

Role from the psychologist forensic

El role from the psychologist forensic It is carried out before the court, when advice is required estate legal, where it is responsible for issuing reports (collecting, examining and presenting evidence) that can be used as an argument for a proceedings judicial on a request concrete. The administration de Justice set the order of the assignments of judicial experts. Thus, the Expert Once appointed judicially, you will have five days to accept or reject the cargo. En /// de acceptance, will go to the court where his appointment will take place under oath.

Clinical psychologists, neuropsychologists and others with different specializations can contribute as experts or experts when the court so dictated. Forensic psychologists are the only ones who, due to their training, are suitable for carrying out psychological-legal assessments, having an important place in knowing the responsibility legal of the accused, the court rules state mental state of the accused at the time the incident occurred crime.

Psychologist's tools forensic

• Autopsia chronological: its objective is give answer to necesidad to determine the cause of suspicious deaths
• Self-reports: It is a type of technique that allows acquire insights reliable, valid, fast and crafts economic of an individual, whether for diagnostic and therapeutic purposes or for personnel selection.
  • Questionnaires
  • scales
  • Inventories

Questionnaires, scales and inventories are highly structured self-reports, both the crafts in which the questions are formulated as in their answers. They evaluate specific behaviors, asking about events that usually occur with a certain frequency. They are generally used to measure variables of personality.

• Interviews: They are used as a strategy to power get the report more reliable and valid. There are several types of interviews:
  • Individual
  • group
  • To thirds
  • To professionals.
• Direct observation: allows you to have insights of events, behaviors and interactions as they occur, allows us to collect insights of subjects who cannot express it verbally, and requires a level Minimum of collaboration by part of the sujeto/family/school. It also allows to collect insights very detailed and precise.
  • Social relationships
    • Verbal and non-verbal language.
• Mental Disorder Assessments
  • Test

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