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Latin phrases: Iter criminis

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Iter criminis It is a Latin phrase, which means "fireplace of the crime», used in Law School penal to refer to proceedings of development of the crime, that is, the stages it has, from the moment it is conceived commission a crime until it is consumed.

Therefore, the iter criminis It is a dogmatic development, created by the doctrine legal, with the idea of ​​differentiating each phase of the proceedings, assigning each phase a degree of consummation which then allows for the application of different penalties.

El iter criminis o fireplace of the crime are the different phases that a person goes through person Since the idea of ​​committing a crime occurs in your mind crime until it is actually carried out. The important thing about these phases is to differentiate which of them is relevant to the Law School Criminal law. We therefore differentiate two phases: internal phase and external phase of the fireplace of the crime.

El crime, is a psychic-physical phenomenon, since it is born in the mind of the Author and is materially consummated through the execution of a action which produces a result, the crime is also infringement of the must ethical-social. This structure that follows the crime It is called, iter criminis, and it starts from the criminal idea to the consummation of the crime, several moments can be distinguished in this journey.

In this regard, it is also noted that it is the set of successive acts that follows the crime in its realization. In many cases the crime It does not appear suddenly, but follows a proceedings which the classics called “iter criminis" or "fireplace of the crime”. Before the event occurred result, we start from the simple idea of ​​committing a crime, an idea that arises in the mind of offender o aggressor, and which ends with the consummation of that illicit penal. All the acts that go from the ideation of the crime, until consummation is he "iter criminis”. Therefore, since the emergence of the idea about the done criminal in the mind of the sujeto, until exhaustion of the crime, there are various moments or stages that occur in the realization of the same. The importance of the different phases lies in the fact that some of the acts are punishable, but others are not. relationship to the so-called “iter criminis" the right penal intervenes at the moment when the externalization begins will of the Author.

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