LA ADOPTION
La Adoption is institution legal of order public e interest social that allows you to create, through sentences surrendered to the effect, link de filiation voluntary among people who do not have it by nature.
Furthermore, the Adoption It is a measure of social integration and protection familiar for children and adolescents based on their interest higher.
Administrative procedures for the adoption must be channeled through the Department of Adoptions of the Council National for wing Childhood and Adolescence (CONANI), and need to be approved by the Court of Boys, Girls and Adolescents.
MODALITIES OF THE ADOPTION
La Adoption It is only privileged and this can be national o international
, depending on whether the adopters are Dominicans residing in the country or foreign citizens.
LA ADOPTION PRIVILEGED
In adoption privileged the adopted stops belonging to his family of blood and is extinguished relationship with its members, as well as all its effects legal, with the exception of the impediments to marriage. The adopted child has at least family from adopt the same derechos y obligations of the hijo biological. And the adoption privileged is irrevocable.
Will be able Adopt Only those persons who exceed thirty (30) years of age edad, no matter your state civil, provided that the adopter guarantees physical suitability, moral, social and sexual, which allows offering a child or adolescent a home that guarantees their comprehensive well-being. The same will be required of those who adopt jointly.
La edad limit for adopt is 60 years old edad, except when any of the following situations occur:
· When the child has been raised, cared for and protected less to be adopted, prior to the application for adoption.
· When relatives want adopt a boy, girl and teenager, after the Parents or those responsible have been legally stripped of the guard.
They can only adopt:
· Dominican Spouses, married for three (3) years; and foreigners for five (5) years of married.
· The Dominican couple, formed by a man and a Woman, when they prove that they have had a coexistence uninterrupted for at least five (5) years.
· Single people who, in fact, have or have had the responsibility of the upbringing, care and education of a child or adolescent.
· He widower and widow, if in the Life of the spouse both had started the proceedings de adoption.
· He spouse divorced or separated when the proceedings de adoption already existed at tiempo of the community property or separate property. and separation.
· He or she spouse en wedding or the consensually united couple may formalize la adoption of the hijo or another's daughter or another spouse.
· Grandparents, uncles and older siblings of edad, to his grandchildren, nephews and younger siblings, whose father o mother or both parents have died and the adopters can to guarantee the comprehensive well-being of their relatives.
Whether treats from a request for a person what how state civil acts as a single parent, the relevant bodies must carefully examine the motives of the adopter, in order to avoid distorting the spirit of the institution adoptive parent and to promote, to the extent possible, optimal physical, psychological, social and sexual development for the future adoptee.
But if it is given /// that there are biological children, these will not be an obstacle to proceeding with the adoption, as long as the biological children do not exceed twelve (12) years of age. edad, /// Otherwise, the opinion on the matter must be expressed adoption, through appearance personal before the Judge of Children and Adolescents or before the consulate of the country where the biological children of the adopters reside, and it will be recorded in a Valid identity document which will be sent to the authorities competent in matters of adoption.
CONDITIONS RELATING TO ADOPTED CHILDREN
Only those persons under 18 years of age who are:
· Orphaned Boys, Girls or Adolescents of father y mother.
· Boys, Girls or Adolescents of Parents unknown, who are under the protection of the State.
· Boys, Girls or Adolescents whose father y mother have been deprived of the authority Parental by sentences.
· Boys, Girls or Adolescents whose Parents consent to the adoption.
You have to keep in account that no one may be benefited by more than one adoption. In addition, there must be a difference of interest between the adopter and the adopted person. edad No. less of fifteen (15) years, which is compatible with a relationship of paternity and maternity. This difference of edad will not be enforceable when the adoption be done in favor of hijo or the other's daughter spouse, previous consent of the mother or of father, if he has recognized it.
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