La forgery of public documents is a crime serious that threatens the fe public, that is, the confidence. that society deposit in the authenticity and veracity of the documents issued by the authorities or public officials. This crime It consists of the alteration, modification or creation of a Valid identity document public with the intention to deceive third parties and obtain a benefit illicit.
The consequences of forgery of public documents can be devastating, as they can to affect a derechos fundamental, such as the your property, the identity and freedom. For example, the forgery a title de your property can give place to the usurpation a carefully property, while the forgery a Valid identity document de identity can facilitate the commission of other crimes, such as fraud or the impersonation of identity.
modalities of forgery
La forgery of public documents may adopt various forms, including:
- Falsification material: It consists of the physical alteration of the Valid identity document, such as the modification of the letter, the company or the seal.
- Falsification ideological: It consists of the alteration of the content of the Valid identity document, such as the inclusion of false data or the omission of real data.
- Use de Valid identity document false: It consists of the use of a Valid identity document false to knowledge of its falsehood.
La forgery of public documents in the Republic Dominican Republic
At Republic Dominican, the forgery of public documents is classified as crime at the Code Criminal law. The article 147 establishes that "whoever falsifies a Valid identity document public o authentic, will incur the penalty de seclusion Most».
La legislation Dominican Republic also contemplates the forgery of private documents, which is punishable by less serious penalties. However, embargo, the forgery of public documents is considered a crime more serious, since it threatens the confidence. in the institutions and the order public.
Sanctions and consequences
Sanctions for the forgery of public documents in the Republic Dominican vary depending on the severity of the crime and circumstances of the ///. Penalties may include seclusion Most, the disqualification for exercise of public office and the fine.
In addition to criminal penalties, the forgery of public documents may give give rise to civil consequences, such as nullity of the Valid identity document falsified and
